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Written on a Screen: Top 10 Movies on Writers You've Probably Never Seen

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Written on a Screen: Top 10 Movies on Writers You've Probably Never Seen

by Angela Philips

Each of us has a favorite writer. Would it be interesting to you to learn about the writer’s life and work more? There are hundreds of engaging stories about writers in different genres. Filmmakers like showing movies about well-known creative personalities. Do you dream to see yourself on the screen one day? Who knows, perhaps, you’ll become a talented essay writer and filmmakers will be interested in your personality as well. 

Do you like watching movies about writing? Then, check the list below. Here are the best movies about writers.


Adaptation (2002)

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Bizarre comedy-drama Adaptation from the creators of John Malkovich, directed by Spike Jonze and screenwriter Charlie Kaufman, starring Nicolas Cage, Meryl Streep, Tilda Swinton, and Chris Cooper. In this film, Charles Kaufman brought almost himself into the main characters - the screenwriter Charles Kaufman, who was mired in depression after finishing work on Being John Malkovich, and who cannot cope with the adaptation of The Orchid Thief

In the movie, Charlie has a twin brother Donald. While Charles is painfully trying to produce a script version of the novel, his brother, who has decided to also become a screenwriter, writes a thriller script, which is estimated at six figures. Charlie eats himself up in search of brilliant ideas until he decides to simply write about what is happening around him. However, after a while, he suddenly notices that the surrounding reality has become indistinguishable from fiction on paper. Or maybe the opposite is true, and in fact, fiction is nothing more than reality itself? Just watch and you’ll find this out.


Adult World (2013)

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Adult World is about a young woman, Emmy. Most of all, the girl would like to become a poetess. And although the people around her do not see the heroine's great talent, she is full of plans and believes that her poetic gift will bring her overwhelming success. The obstacle to the realization of the dream is the lack of money for training, and Emmy goes to work in a small sex shop. Further on the plot, her acquaintance with Alex, a talented artist, will take place. In addition, the girl is a fan of the famous poet Rat Billings, who publishes his books, which are popular with the reader. It was these books that made Emmy think about her place in the poetic field.


Barton Fink (1991)

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Honest and notorious playwright Barton Fink ends up in Hollywood in the early 40s, where he is tasked with writing a custom script for a powerful film company. The pain of creativity is aggravated by everyday problems. Fink lives in a hotel, from which goosebumps run on his skin, the unfortunate author is overtaken by a terrible creative crisis, and the only friend who at this difficult moment offers him his help turns out to be a serial killer!


Before Night Falls (2000)

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The movie is a look at the life of the Cuban poet and writer, Reinaldo Arenas (1943-1990), from his childhood in the province of Orient to his death in New York. While in Cuba, he joins the Castro rebels and lives in Havana until 1964. He meets the rich Pepe, with whom he will lead a dance of love and hate for many years. He does not hide his homosexuality, and for this, he is not liked by the ruling regime. He ends up in prison for two years, writes letters there for his illiterate inmates, and secretly hands over the manuscript of a new novel. He becomes a friend of Lazaro Gomez Carriles, with whom he lives in poverty, without citizenship, in Manhattan after secretly leaving Cuba. When asked why he continues to write, he fervently replies: "Out of revenge!"


Before Sunset (2006)

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It is an unsentimental melodrama from independent director Richard Linklater, a successful sequel to the successful Before Sunrise. The script was created by the performers of the main roles - Ethan Hawke (Gattaca, Dead Poets Society) and Julie Delpy (Three Colors: Red, Ambulance), who told about events from their personal lives. Before Sunset was warmly received by the public and entered numerous lists of critics: the list of the best films of the 21st century, the top ten sequels, the book of reviews "501 Movies You Must See". For the adapted script, the film received an Oscar nomination and was also nominated for the Golden Bear in Berlin. 

Jesse and Celine broke up nine years ago, barely getting to know each other. Fate did not allow them to meet earlier, and now everyone has their own life, responsibilities, and plans for the future. But a short acquaintance in pre-dawn Vienna forever bound them with strong threads. Jesse wrote a hugely successful book about it. He flies to the presentation of the bestseller in Paris, where Celine lives. So, a decade later, they first meet in reality. It's a shame that only a few evening hours are left before Jesse's plane.


Bright Star (2009)

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The historical melodrama Bright Star directed by Jane Campion is based on real events and is dedicated to the classic English poet John Keats.  A young, terminally ill poet John Keats, through mutual acquaintances, meets a girl named Fanny Brown. A very strong feeling suddenly arises between them. It ignites the heart of the poet, who is standing with one foot in the grave, and the young man, with renewed fervor, takes up his pen. 

It was during this period that most of his immortal works appear. Who was this romantic muse that Keats addressed in his great poems? How did their tumultuous relationship develop? Why did the poet's friend, who introduced him to Brown, do everything possible to separate the lovers? Keats's genius did not last long: the poet died at the age of 25 from consumption, which tormented him for many years. At the end of his days, he wrote his most famous sonnet "Oh, if I could be eternal like you, Star!"


Midnight in Paris (2011)

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The plot of the movie tells the story of a young couple of Americans who flew to Paris to get some rest. They find themselves in a semi-illusory world of unfulfilled fantasies, making all their dreams come true. Gil, fascinated by everything related to the twenties, on the streets of the night capital suddenly discovers all those whom he idolized all his life. He seems to be in those very years, a world in which they freely roam the streets of Picasso or Hemingway.


Misery (1990)

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Popular writer Paul Sheldon, who is believed to have died in a car accident, turns out to be a prisoner of an obsessive fan of nurse Anne Marie Wilkes. She not only keeps him in her house, but burns the manuscript of his new book, and even breaks his legs, which have already begun to heal after the accident to force the writer to prolong the literary life of her beloved heroine Misery Chastain.


My Brilliant Career (1979)

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Image: Amazon

Obsessed with a brilliant career, Sybylla ignores the strict lifestyle that her parents and those around her think she should adhere to. Reminiscent of a tomboy girl, she feels out of place in her grandmother's house, where women look elegant and have good manners. Sybylla has two interesting admirers. She chooses one of them but later refuses to marry, knowing that she will not be able to lead the life of the wife of a village farmer.


The Pillow Book (1996)

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Image: culturedatabase.org

The film tells how a young Japanese girl Nagiko grows up enjoying books and her sexuality grows. One of her lovers advises her to use naked male bodies as papyrus to record her love odyssey. After that, 13 men, covered with hieroglyphs, will be sent to the publisher with an unusual mission.

Watch the movies above and have a great weekend!


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Angela Philips is a blogger at TopsWriting, an essay review website. She is a professional writing expert in such topics as blogging, digital marketing and self-education. In her free time, she enjoys reading as well as crocheting.

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COLUMN: 10 Best Superhero Movies for Kids

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10 Best Superhero Movies for Kids

by Arham Khokhar

Superheroes are our favorites. They are the real characters of a movie whom we love the most. They are strong, can fight the villain, climb the walls, help the people in need and can reach any place in a fraction of seconds.

We admire them and try to be like them. They are ideals. They teach us that despite difficult times in life one should not leave truth for lie, good for bad and keep going. I always wondered if I would have a costume like Superman or Batman. I got one for one of my birthdays.

Here is a quick list of the best superhero movies you should watch during the coming weekends. So make a plan and invite your friends for in-house movie treat.

Spider-Man

The one of the most loved characters who taught us that “great power comes with great responsibility’. It takes immense strength and courage to help others in need. One has to face many difficulties in life before reaching the highest point. Scarlett, who is looking for the best fish finder 500, happily shares that she has watched Spider-Man with her son. She arranged a Spider-Man theme party for her son’s graduation recently.

Batman

Often superheroes are portrayed for some special powers. Batman was different from all. He trusted his martial art capabilities and helped others. He was also known as The Dark Knight and The Caped Crusader. He lived in Gotham city and was a technologically advanced person. He was intelligent, sensitive and possessed a strong body. This teaches us we have to conquer our fears and mohe ahead in life, no matter what circumstances we are in.

Superman

I like this movie as it prepares us for the things we have whether good or bad. We are humans and we cannot change everything. It is important to accept them as they are. No matter what the situation is, we should fight back and not be afraid to start it again. This movie is famous for Superman and his iconic costume. I am sure you might have a Superman T-shirt in your wardrobe too.

The Powerpuff Girls Movie

These girls are great friends, energetic and fierce. Ritz, who is searching for the best trimmer for balls remembers that once in his college there was a gang called the powerpuff group who used to help others. It was a very famous group and people used to admire it. This movie focuses on inner strengths. There is no age to do good for others. Despite having tough situations in life we can still stay strong despite having our own fears.

Captain America: The First Avenger

This movie is based on Marvel Comics. Captain America is strong and can face any adverse situation with his toughness. We learn that we should be determined to serve our country, no matter what we can. We should have strong determination to achieve our goals in life. This movie also shares secrets about leadership skills which are required in life to take a lead for the right cause and show people the direction.

Shazam

This is a movie about a boy who is shuffled between different foster homes and gets magical powers unexpectedly. The transformation in the boy is amazing and exciting for kids to watch. There is a message about family, friends, friendship and responsibility. This movie holds comedy scenes too which are fun to watch even with family. A warning that it has some horror scenes so maybe fast forwarding them or watching them in presence of your parents will be a good idea!

Ant-Man

One of my favorites. Everything is so good about it from star cast, to story, to actions to comic timing. This movie teaches us to be focused on what we are doing. It motivates us to stay positive in every situation one faces in life. We all have mentors in life which are required to guide us through storms, so respect them. Nikki, who sells best flushing toilets for hotels, says she has watched Ant-Man for numerous times and she likes to watch it even more.

The Avengers

The most popular hit in its times has a combination of all. It is also adapted from a comic strip. It will be interesting to know that it got named avengers because it has to fight with wrong and in that send it is avenge from wrong deeds or villains. It helps children to know that they should keep trying despite failures in life. It also states that what is meant for you will come back no matter how much time it takes. So, have faith in your beliefs and do your part.

Iron Man

This movie is made in trilogy and it has three parts. It is a complete action packed movie and kids enjoy that. There is no wonder if watching your child suddenly develops interest in science, technology and much more. Rashmi who attends online poetry class likes to watch movies and Iron-man is her favorite. She even wrote a poem for Iron Man. She shares that she learnt from the movie that we should appreciate people who care for us. We should learn from our mistakes and always have Plan B in case the original plan does not work.

Captain Marvel

The plot of the story revolves around a fight between two alien civilizations. Captain Marvel is the main character of the movie. Her powers include enhanced strength, stamina, agility, and durability, as well as flight, and almost total immunity to toxins and poisons. This movie stresses on practice. It is like keep trying till you succeed.

I hope you have already made plans and started downloading the movies while reading this list. Do discuss with your family what you have learnt from them and which movie character is your favorite. Involve your friends also and click pictures in costume. Make your movie plan even more fun and memorable. Be cautious not to imitate acts at home as the stunts shown in movie are performed by experts under supervision.

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The Future of Music Licensing

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The Future of Music Licensing

Music licensing has been going through some big changes in the last few years. The number of people and businesses creating and consuming digital content has never been bigger. The offer is huge. The demand even more. A whole new market of independent content creators has emerged, with the need for an adapted music licensing solution to score their audiovisual creations. In this article, we discuss how this need changed the music licensing industry.  

Traditional Copyright Licensing

Music licensing is traditionally a complicated and expensive privilege reserved for the entertainment industry and the more affluent large businesses. They pay exorbitant fees and royalties to license popular music by famous artists. Fees that are far out of reach of any small-scale business or personal budget. 

But things changed in the last 10 years. With the rise of the internet, social media, and the lower cost of prosumer recording and content development tools, came a booming demand for music for personal or small business use. People needed music for their wedding videos, indie films, vlogs, and other small-scale projects. A first step in the right direction was made with sync licensing:

Sync Licensing

A sync license is a type of music license that allows the licensee to synchronize the music composition with their own audiovisual creation (video, podcasts, social media posts, company videos, websites, computer games, ads, …). As opposed to more traditional licensing models that are still valid for music by well-known artists, sync licensing is usually royalty-free. This means that the licensee pays a one-time fee for the rights to use the song. Royalties are ongoing payments owed to the rights owner per reproduction of the song. 

Sync licensing was the first adaptation to the new music licensing market needs. But sync licenses could still mount up to thousands of dollars, well beyond the budget of the common content creator. A huge opportunity rose for independent musicians to create revenue by licensing their music at lower prices with a new type of license.

The Future Lies in Micro Sync Licensing

To cater to the needs of a huge market of vloggers, indie filmmakers, professional videographers, and small-time entrepreneurs, online music marketplaces like Artlist.io started issuing micro sync licenses. With a micro sync license, content creators can download as many compositions as they need for a low monthly or annual subscription fee, granting a license that is valid worldwide, on any platform, and forever. This low-cost subscription model is made possible with the use of independently created music, by unknown but high-quality musicians. It proved to be so popular that thousands of video assets are now created every day using micro sync licensing. It is safe to assume that the future of music licensing will stick with micro sync licensing for the time being.

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The Transition from Traditional Movie Sets to CGI

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The Transition from Traditional Movie Sets to CGI

The days of practical FX appear to be numbered: What interesting side effects will this cause?

If you have ever taken a trip to London to visit Warner Bros’ Harry Potter studio tour, you might have found yourself a little disappointed by the exhibits on display. Back in 2018, Huw Fullerton wrote a piece for the Radio Times where he described the experience as a “monument to wasted effort”.

Why would he say this? In his own words, “Nearly every exhibit lifted the lid on a complicated, live-action technique the production team had created to bring J.K. Rowling’s magical world and creatures to life – before they just gave up and did the whole thing in a computer instead”.

Since Huw’s visit, both the tour itself and its website have been heavily updated to reflect the true experience offered by the tour. A dedicated SFX & VFX area on the website goes into great detail about how several of the films most memorable moments were created using computer graphics.

Props such as the invisibility cloak and whomping willow simply could not have been created using traditional methods. In a clever twist, the first item on the page is the Chamber of Secrets door, which the site explains is NOT any kind of CGI effect, but a fully operational door created by the Special Effects team based upon sketches provided by their art department.

The Star Wars Controversy

When George Lucas was working on his three Star Wars prequels back in 1997, he decided the time was right to update the original trilogy using some of the same CGI techniques that would be used in the forthcoming prequels. Lucas had always been dissatisfied with the original movies, believing that many of the action scenes looked “cheesy” and entirely unbelievable.

Whilst some would argue the changes made were a dramatic improvement over the practical FX used in the original theatrical releases of Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the Jedi, most fans felt that the changes were unnecessary and looked even more unrealistic than the versions they were intended to replace.

Lucas continued making changes to his movies every time a new release was made – particularly the DVD box set released in 2004, the Blu-Ray release in 2011, and the 4K Ultra HD release in 2019. That’s five alternative versions of each of the three films!

Whilst CGI and VFX are certainly effective techniques, and look better than ever today, many film fans believe that older movies are left just the way they were – practical FX and all. How do you feel about this?

Quentin Tarantino & The Hateful Eight Controversy

In 2014, an antique Martin guitar was borrowed from the Martin Guitar Museum to be used as a prop in an upcoming film directed by Quentin Tarantino. The script of The Hateful Eight called for actor Kurt Russell to destroy the instrument in a fit of rage, so six replicas were made for that purpose.

Unfortunately, things did not go quite to plan and Kurt accidentally destroyed the priceless antique guitar whilst filming the scene. Kurt’s co-star Jason Leigh immediately recognized the mistake, and his look of shock and horror was said to be “absolutely delightful” by Quentin Tarantino.

This incident has led to many museums and art galleries refusing to lend original pieces to film studios over the past few years. This seems a little unfair – of course, more precautions should have been taken, but it seems very unfair to blame the entire movie industry for this one mistake.

Famous Paintings & Other Artworks Featured in Movies

The transition to filming most scenes against a green screen before adding backdrops, creatures and even virtual people into the scene later has raised some interesting questions concerning seeing genuine works of art on the big screen. Take a look at Dorit Levinstein's collections and it’s easy to understand why some artists are worried about this.

Simple paintings, such as the famous portrait of the Duke of Wellington in James Bond’s Dr. No, might be easy to replicate inside a computer. Highly intricate sculptures on the other hand, such as those created by Levinstein, are going to be extremely difficult for CGI artists to implement into their work if access to the original piece is blocked because of incidents such as the one described in the previous section.

It’s too early to tell if this will be a major problem moving forward, but what is not in doubt is that the skills required to create live-action effects are no longer being passed on from one generation to the next. Over the next two to three decades, we may well see the end of the art of practical FX altogether. 

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PODCAST: Episode 13 of "The Cinephile Hissy Fit" Podcast

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For our lucky 13th episode, our hosts pause from the usual movie debate to take a look at the first half of this 2021 movie year. 25YL film critics, celebrated dads, and middle school teachers Will Johnson and Don Shanahan present their Top 5 "Best of 2021 So Far" lists. As you know, these two guys have differing tastes, so the triggers for debate are still there. Come for the shared challenge and tirade and stay for the mutual love and respect for the fun movies encapsulate. Enjoy our podcast!


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GUEST COLUMN: Show Me the Money: Movies That Make You Think More Critically About Wealth

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Show Me the Money: Movies That Make You Think More Critically About Wealth

By Adrian Johansen

“Greed is good.”  

Most people know the famous Gordon Gekko line from 1987’s Wall Street. You can also probably hear Jerry Maguire shouting “show me the money!” Maybe you can even remember the comical approaches some movies have taken when it comes to wealth, like Trading Places

There’s no shortage of films that have made us all think critically about money over the years. What’s interesting, however, is the different approaches they all take. Money is such a huge influence in our culture and our daily lives, it only makes sense that Hollywood reflects that. 

But, some movies about money make you think a bit more than others. Some might even cause you to change the way you think about wealth and the impact it might have on your life. Whether you want to be inspired, motivated, or consider the sometimes negative impact greed and money can have, there are plenty of great films to choose from that will cause you to think about every aspect of wealth. 

Let’s take a look at a few of them and what they represent. 

Inspirational Money Movies

When people think about money, it’s easy to automatically have thoughts of greed and dishonesty. Some movies that focus on money and entrepreneurship do go this route. For example, The Social Network follows Mark Zuckerberg’s rise to the top of the social media food chain. Today, Zuckerberg is worth about $120 billion, but the film depicts the idea that he had to step on a lot of people’s toes to get to where he is. 

Other entrepreneurial movies are more inspiring, whether they’re based on real-life rags-to-riches stories, like Joy and The Pursuit of Happyness, or heartfelt films that show you can achieve your goals without mountains of cash, like Moneyball

It shouldn’t be a surprise that many movies about money are based on true stories. Though most films take plenty of creative liberties, the main “plot” is always still there, allowing viewers to see themselves in the story and feel more connected to how money motivates the characters. 

If you want to start a business of your own, watching movies can be a great way to feel inspired. Take that motivation and run with it, keeping the following entrepreneurial tips in mind

  • Let others know you want to start a business

  • Use failures as learning opportunities

  • Stay connected to your network

  • Develop a solid business plan

  • Be genuine with your ideas

You never know what kind of advice or life lessons you’ll learn from a film. So, don’t be afraid to consider movies like these “research” as you start to reach for your dreams.

Generational Wealth Depictions

When you think about some of the richest people in the world, there’s no question that many of them worked hard for their success. Others, however, were born into money. Generational wealth is often viewed as a huge problem, especially in the U.S. It often seems like the rich keep getting richer and the poor keep getting poorer. 

People with extreme wealth tend to follow a few certain rules and patterns to generate consistent income, including: 

  • Acquiring assets

  • Acquiring businesses

  • Eliminating debts

  • Investing in stocks and bonds

Often, movies about generational wealth tend to take an income disparity approach. Films like The Notebook do this quite well, especially when showcasing how classism and income can impact the course of people’s entire lives. 

More recently, films have started to take a more serious approach to income disparity. The 2019 film Parasite is a dark, yet comedic approach to how shockingly different the rich versus poor lifestyles truly are. It focuses on a symbiotic relationship between a nearly destitute Korean family and a wealthy family, showcasing the vast differences in the two lifestyles and detailing just how far some people are willing to go to achieve wealth – wealth that can be passed on for generations.

Films That Make You Question Money

We’re a culture that’s fascinated by money, even when we see the negative impact it can have on society or an individual’s life. That’s one reason why The Wolf of Wall Street was so popular, depicting the rise and fall of one of the most successful (and criminal) stockbrokers of all time. 

Audiences also like to see the potential dangers associated with money. Heist films like Ocean’s 11, and even kidnapping/ransom movies like All the Money in the World might seem far-fetched, but many draw inspiration from real-life situations. Money is often called the ultimate motivator, even when it pushes people toward criminal activities.

Even the Oscar-winning film The Big Short took some underlying shots at wealth, causing viewers to learn a few lessons along the way. The biggest one? Greed isn’t good. Gordon Gekko’s line may be famous, but this movie (and so many others) show just how easily wealth can be taken away in an instant. 

The films listed here and the ideas they can spark around wealth and money are only the tips of the iceberg. Art imitates culture, and money is ingrained in our culture. The next time you watch a movie where wealth is involved in any way, consider how it makes you feel, how accurate it really is, and how important money is to our society. You might find yourself watching from a new perspective.

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Card Counting in 21 Movie - Is It a Real Deal?

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Card Counting in 21 Movie - Is It a Real Deal?

Directed by Robert Luketic, 21 is a rather unusual drama movie that takes inspiration from the Bringing Down the House book by Ben Mezrich and the true story of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Blackjack Team. Releasedin 2008, 21 featured an excellent crew of experienced actors and actresses including Kate Bosworth, Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, and Laurence Fishburne. Even though not all critics liked the movie, it was a major success and during its first weekend of release, it was the number one movie in Canada and the United States.

Back to the story that inspired the movie, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Blackjack Team included a group of MIT students who turned to various card counting techniques alongside a couple of other advanced strategies to gain a competitive edge over casinos. The MIT Blackjack teams operated for many years starting in 1979 and its major goal was to beat the house.

The 21 Movie and the True Story Behind It

In his Bringing Down the House book released in 2003, Ben Mezrich incorporated fictional elements with non-fiction. It was later revealed that certain stories from the book were inspired by real events but they were exaggerated to add more suspense. Besides inspiring the 21 movie, the same book also inspired The Last Casino movie from 2004. Now, let’s explore the true story behind Bringing Down the House and the 21 Movie. If you want to learn more about the real story behind the 21 movie, more than revealed here, make sure you check what experts at bestonlinecasino.com say. 

The movie’s director Robert Luketic, who also directed Killers, Paranoia, Legally Blonde, and Monster-in-Law, decided to make a movie about the MIT Blackjack Team after coming across the Bringing the House Down book. As previously mentioned, the book tells the story of the very much real MIT Blackjack Team that cheated Las Vegas casinos for millions back in the early 80s and 90s. The main character in the movie is Ben played by Jim Sturgess who is a very intelligent student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.

Ben just like his colleagues is striving to succeed in life and one of his major goals is to get a scholarship at the Harvard School of Medicine. Ben comes from a middle-class family, and he cannot afford to invest over $300,000 to study what he wants. After some consideration, Ben applies for the Robinson Scholarship that would cover the whole cost of getting into and studying at the Harvard School of Medicine. Unfortunately, Ben’s very high MCAT score and great grades did not help him get the scholarship due to extremely fierce competition.

Back at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ben befriends a professor Micky Rosa played in the movie by Kevin Spacey, an actor who played in quite a few films that epitomize the American dream. The professor sees a lot of potential in Ben after he quickly solved the Monty Hall Problem. After examining Ben’s scores on non-linear equation examinations, he decided to invite him to join his MIT Blackjack Team which at the team consisted of Kianna, Jill, Fisher, and Choi played by Liza Lapira, Kate Bosworth, Jacob Pitts, and Aaron Yoo.

The Story of the MIT Blackjack Team

The team earned massive profits at Las Vegas casinos by using covert signaling and card counting techniques. Soon after, Ben joins the team and travels to Las Vegas where the team’s card counting strategies bring considerable profits. The real story about the MIT Blackjack Team is not much different from the story depicted in the movie.

In November of 1979, a blackjack player Dave contacted J.P. Massar who at the time run a blackjack course. He proposed to form a new team of card-counting students who would go to casinos in Atlantic City and take advantage of the most recent ruling by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission that made it illegal to prohibit card counters from using card counting techniques at Atlantic City casinos.

Meeting Bill Kaplan

J.P. Massar joined the team that included four students, one investor, and a professional gambler. Over the several next months, other MIT students were recruited. One year later in May, J.P. Massar met Bill Kaplan who three years prior had his own blackjack team. After earning his Bachelor's degree at Harvard, he moved to the gambling capital of Las Vegas. Once there, he formed his blackjack team that in addition to using card counting techniques to beat casinos also used Kaplan’s own statistical analysis and research on the iconic casino games.

In the following months, Kaplan runs his blackjack team while at the same time he attended Harvard Business School. After several months of cruising Las Vegas casinos, the team was forced to travel outside of the United States to Europe but there, winning opportunities were not so great as they expected. Several months after parting ways with the team, he met Massar and his blackjack team. It was Massar who asked Bill Kaplan to come and observe him and his team playing blackjack at Atlantic City casinos.

Since he just parted ways with his team, he agreed to join them. After observing the team’s complex card counting strategies, he offered to help them financially and this was when the most successful card counting blackjack team was formed. All of the team members were required to learn and use more advanced betting and card counting techniques and go through rigorous training. 

The new team of ten players including Big Dave, Goose, Jonathan, Massar, and Kaplan among others started playing with an investment stake of $89,000. Only ten weeks later, they doubled this. The team operated very successfully until the beginning of the twenty-first century cheating casinos for millions. So, the story behind the 21 movie and its card counting team of students is very much real.

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GUEST EDITORIAL: Does a Higher Budget Make a Movie More Successful?

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Does a Higher Budget Make a Movie More Successful?

by Daniel Miller

Considerations for a Movie Budget vs. Movie Success

Who doesn't love a good movie? Of course, we all have that favorite film that swept you off your feet and seat. But have you ever thought of what goes into making the movie 'good’ or 'enchanting?’ Have you ever given a thought of the cost and gross expenses that go into making a movie? What do you think is the average movie budget?

Worry not. We compiled this article specifically for you!

Here's a promise, what you'll learn may surprise you more than you expected.

What is the Average Movie Budget?

When talking of the average movie budget, we usually refer to the production costs. You may stop and think that's a crazy budget for such a movie, but wait until you add the marketing and distribution charges. One would think investors would be tempted to take installment payday loans to meet the staggering costs.

We generally consider different things when accounting for movie budget averages. Most importantly, the movie genre. The average movie costs approximately $18m to produce, with major studio movies going for around $65m. However, you'll get pretty different figures when you break that up to individual movie genres.

This report estimates the average estimated expenses of U.S. motion pictures and videos at USD 65.59m. Digging deeper, we find variations in different types of movies. For example, adventure feature films released from 2014-18 averaged at $76m while horror and romance cost much less, averaging at $8m and $11m, respectively. In the same period, music-based movies had a mere budget of $7m only, while fantasy and SciFi films grossed higher at an average of $60m and $61m, respectively.

Would you guess what an animated film cost to produce during the same period? Here’s a hint; it errs on the higher end.

These are general movie budget examples. Once we start digging into the movie budget details, we'll come to terms with the intricacies of getting such movie budgets. Are you ready?

The Intricacies of a Movie Budget

This is where it gets interesting. Did you know some producers intentionally inflate the prices of their movies hoping to boost sales and marketing revenues? This is a business strategy practiced across different industries. If it costs more, it surely has better features and quality, right?

That takes us back to our original question; are movies with higher budgets more successful than their contemporaries? Let’s inverse that question: do movies with lower budgets sell less?

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Do you think your movie ticket prices are justifiable?

Before we answer that question, let’s focus on what does the movie budget include?

The first thing the producer has to deal with is purchasing the rights for the story. The original storyline may come from a video game, novel, play, remake, or sequel.

If it's an original copy, however, we need ourselves a screenwriter for the script. But, it doesn't end there – even the highest-paid screenplays need revisions and editing, just like typical writing. That’s where script doctors come into play. Their job is to revise and polish the original copy or rewrite it entirely if circumstances allow.

Then we have to pay the big boys. The producers often take the largest share of salaries, followed by directors. However, if the movie budget involves big names and stars in the industry, then investors need to dig deeper.

We also have salaries for the cast, including those behind the scenes. It's common for actors to accept lower pay in return for a share of the profits.

Depending on the actors, directors, and producers, we already have ourselves an average budget of $50m. We’ve not even mentioned the production costs, including catering, costumes, transport and accommodation for the crew, crew wages, travel, studio costs, production design. We haven’t mentioned everything that goes towards the production costs.

Producers place a heavy emphasis on the visual effects and music of the film. These components will either intrigue the viewers from the start or repel them without apologies, even if the script is super duper. Just to show you how important producers value this, the visual effects costs for Avatar and Lord of the Rings are primarily what pushed the production costs to over $200m. Luckily, it paid off.

Now you know the basics of what a movie budget includes. Wondering how to get a movie budget? You can use an online tool or a movie budget calculator to help you determine individual costs. But note that the final costs may end up being way more than initially planned. That’s why producers add a 10% allowance of the estimated movie budget to account for extras.

Movie Budget in Real Life

Now since you have a rough idea of what a movie budget looks like, let’s see how that plays out in actual films.

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Technology is quickly changing the face of movie production. Hopefully, the costs will also come down with time but still deliver high-quality entertainment.

As we did our research, we noticed something peculiar. Movies with high budgets don’t necessarily end up a success. Similarly, movies having lower budgets may just as well be explosive hits. Merging the two, we realized that successful movies with lower budgets end up with a higher ROI than the big guns with plenty to spend.

What's the Highest Movie Budget in the History of Filmmaking?

For some time, The Pirates of the Caribbean (released in 2011) held the record as the most expensive movie budget. Can you guess the figures?

If you said something along the lines of $200m, you’re far from it. The movie budget for production and marketing added up to $379m. Luckily for the producers, the script and play and effects were marketable enough and agreeable with large audiences. As a result, the movie made gross global sales of $1.045 billion.

Currently, The Avenger’s Endgame boasts of that top spot for most costly movies, with a budget of $400m.

If you think that budget is a bit overstated, how about the Hobbit Trilogy film, which had a combined cost of $623m after tax credits!

Other films that had a budget of over $250m include

  • Star Wars

  • Spider Man 3

  • Spectre

  • Justice League

  • The Lion King

  • Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice

  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

Which movie has the lowest budget?

Generally,movies before 2000 had relatively lower budgets compared to the modern day. Once you account for factors such as modern technology, inflation costs, and competition in the entertainment industry, you'll start understanding why.

For instance, the 1993 hit movie El Mariachi made global sales of $2.041m after using a budget of only $7000. Now that’s nothing but impressive.

Other films you may know that had a lower expense outlay but a larger profit base include;

MOVIE

BUDGET ($)

PROFIT ($)

RETURN ON INVESTMENTS (ROI)

Mad Max

  • 200,000

  • 49,675,000

  • 24.738%

Facing the Giants

  • 100,000

  • 24,377,174

  • 24.277%

Super Size Me

  • 65,000

  • 6,427,904

  • 9.789%

Paranormal Activity

  • 450,000

  • 89,933,424

  • 19.885%

Fireproof

  • 500,000

  • 46,476,605

  • 9.195%

The Gallows

  • 100,000

  • 6,924,131

  • 6.824%

God’s Not Dead

  • 1,150,000

  • 36,697,628

  • 3.091%

Has your perspective about movies in general changed?

Now you have a primary understanding of the financial aspect behind filmmaking. We've seen how a major blockbuster hit can cost little to produce. We've also understood why prime producers inflate their prices as a marketing stance.

Do you know how much it costs to produce your best movie? Hit us up in the comment section and let us know.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Daniel Miller is an inexperienced specialist in the business and financial area. Daniel has also worked as a financial advisor at a bank and provided consulting and advice about budgets, savings, insurance, stocks, retirement funds, tax advice, etc. He is currently doing specific research on the topic.

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MEDIA APPEARANCE: Guest on the "Kicking the Seat" Midweek Mischief for Episode 3 of "Loki"

No tardiness this week from me and I land in a busy and full dais of five of “Earth’s Mightiest Critics” for the “Midweek Mischief” panel hosted by Ian Simmons of the Kicking the Seat YouTube channel and podcast. Of the panel, I’m guy yawning and calling this third episode of Loki on Disney+ the dreaded F word: FILLER. Come watch say why as the five of us bounce our ideas and reflections around. Enjoy David Fowlie of Keeping It Reel, Mike Crowley of YPA Reviews, and Mark Krawczyk of The Spoiler Room Podcast. Find us on YouTube every Wednesday!

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PODCAST: Episode 12 of "The Cinephile Hissy Fit" Podcast

For our 12th episode, our hosts with two faces for radio get fashionable talking up Disney+’s new Cruella starring Emma Stone. 25YL film critics, liberated dads, and summer break teachers Will Johnson and Don Shanahan have landed on a rare double-love edition of a hissy fit. Both proclaim their puppy love for the dueling villainesses. Come for the shared challenge and tirade and stay for the mutual love and respect for the fun movies encapsulate. Enjoy our podcast and welcome back to theaters this summer!

My full review of "Cruella"
Ruminations Radio Network website Spotify iTunes Transistor
Don Shanahan on Letterboxd Will Johnson on Letterboxd Don Shanahan on 25YL Will Johnson on 25YL

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MEDIA APPEARANCE: Guest on the "Kicking the Seat" YouTube Channel for "Fast Times at Ridgemont High"

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Unlike Sean Penn’s iconic Jeff Spicoli, I was righteously un-stoned but still happy to join Ian Simmons dive into the “Criterion Cove” pool for his Kicking the Seat YouTube podcast. He and I climb in and out of that pool in our own Zoom call red bikinis to bow upon the altar of Mr. Hand and all the derelicts of Amy Heckerling’s 1981 seminal classic Fast Times at Ridgemont High. We go deep enough to get water in our ears on this one. Enjoy!

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GUEST CRITIC #69: Nomadland

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As busy I get from time to time, I find that I can't see every movie under the sun, leaving my friends and colleagues to fill in the blanks for me.  As poetically as I think I wax about movies on this website as a wannabe critic, there are other experts out there.  Sometimes, it inspires me to see the movie too and get back to being my circle's go-to movie guy.  Sometimes, they save me $9 and you 800+ words of blathering.  In a new review series, I'm opening my site to friend submissions for guest movie reviews.


TODAY’S CRITIC: Lafronda Stumn

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Lafronda Stumn is a student at Madisonville Community College and intends to graduate with an Associate's degree in Associate of the Arts. She plans on earning a Bachelors Degree in Motion Picture Studies and English at Wright State University. Her favorite Directors are Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, and Spike Lee, and her favorite actors are Al Pacino, Denzel Washington, Meryl Streep, and Halle Berry. Lafronda contacted this page looking for a place to get published and I enjoy giving people that very kind of opportunity. This is her 33rd guest review for Every Movie Has a Lesson. Welcome as always, Lafronda!


HER REVIEW: Nomadland

Frances McDormand is one of the most beloved actresses performing in movies today. She has delivered virtuoso performances in films such as Three Billboards Outside Ebbing Missouri, Almost Famous, North Country and now her latest film in Nomadland. She plays Fern, a woman who loses everything where the factory that she works at for years closes down. She is also too a widow who spends the rest of the movie working for a limited time on Amazon packaging and various short-term jobs and also to drive across the American West and Midwest living and driving her van.

Fern meets a few friends along her way on her journey. One person is Linda May who contemplates suicide after the plant close and Swankie, another senior citizen who is dying of cancer and wants to die with dignity. There is again a potential lover interest for Fern in Dave (David Strathairn) who works at a fast-food joint and they strike up a friendship. The relationships with these three people are the catalyst for survival and companionship and the affection of the town that she’s live in for so long keeps her going.

However, Fern has a relative who prefers her to come to live with her and her place, after Fern visits them for a time. Dave also reconnects with his long-lost child who has a family and Dave lives with them. Dave asks Fern that Dave’s offspring would welcome Fern if she starts all over with him instead. The movie is about Fern’s decision whether to stick around as a nomad or withdraw into a home with either her relative or Dave and his family.

A few episodes that grab your attention are when Fern meets associates at a hardware store and one of her friends asks if she needs a place to live or anything for them to help Fern. There is an extended scene when all the vagabonds are at a campfire support group. They talk and commiserate. You see genuine people who are actual vagabonds in the film, and they explain why many of them continue to live in the area despite no prospect of a job coming their way. Fern visits a zoo and feeds and alligator. As well, there is a beautiful sequence where Fern lays naked in a lake surrounded by water and mountains that is striking.

The cinematography by Joshua James Edwards is stunning. The schemes of dark purple and blue are breathtaking scenery. The cinematography is the best thing about Nomadland. Frances McDormand is at rock center and gives a performance of quiet inner strength and conviction.

Fern is a stubborn woman and her reason for whether lives as a nomad is at the heart of the movie. Fern contemplates either to stay at the place lived there with her husband for decades or her sister proclaiming if she doesn’t accept her offer, she is too eccentric for her own good.

Director Chole Zhao does an exceptional job of directing. The scenes with other nomads and her passion of driving really come through. The scenery acts as a background of a physical journey of self-discovery. There is a growing, unrequited appreciation for Fern and where she lives and travels to discover new lives. This leads to finding joy and peace that she loves, warts and all.

RATING: *** 1/2


CONCLUSION

Thank you again, Lafronda! You are welcome anytime. Friends, if you see a movie that I don't see and want to be featured on my website, hit up my website's Facebook page and you can be my next GUEST CRITIC!

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MOVIE REVIEW: Edge of the World

Image courtesy of Samuel Goldwyn Films

Image courtesy of Samuel Goldwyn Films

EDGE OF THE WORLD— 3 STARS

In a 2016 interview with the politically-minded website Dirty Movies, esteemed British filmmaker and two-time Palme d’Or winner Ken Loach doubled-down on comments he made with BBC News earlier that year about the “fake nostalgia” of history being broadcast in TV and film that “puts your brain to sleep” about his country’s sometimes rurthless history. Loach stated: 

“The British Empire was founded on land conquests, enslaving people, transporting them to other countries, stealing people’s natural resources, exploitation, brutality, concentration camps. We do need to tell the truth about that. I’m not saying we should wallow in guilt. This is what happened and we need to know our history, that’s all. The fake patriotism of Britannia rules the waves is nonsense.”

Whew! Fake nostalgia AND fake patriotism! Well, he’s right, and it’s becoming difficult in this day and age of heightened global mindsets to dramatize positive stories related to the so-called adventures of British colonization. For Edge of the World, it took a pair of Americans in director Michael Haussman and writer Rob Allyn to find a reputable tale to tell that does not shy away from sinful honesty. 

Edge of the World chronicles the story of James Brooke’s emergence as the first White Rajah of Sarawak on the Malaysian island of Borneo during the middle of the 19th century. The adoptive leader became the inspiration template for authors Rudyard Kipling and Joseph Conrad and their respective far-off adventure stories of The Man Who Would Be King and Lord Jim. Played by the emotive Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Brooke has wasted his inheritance and family reputation to venture to this region of the South China Sea and an island three times that of Britain rife with competing royals and fierce opposition. James is joined on this initial trip by his military friends Colonel Arthur Crookshank (Dominic Monaghan of Lost), the impressionable Charley (TV actor Otto Farrant), and their translating aide Subu (Shaheizy Sam).

Entering this menacing land carries a very distinct human and ethereal mood in Edge of the World. Short film specialist cinematographer Jaime Feliu-Torres strides throughout the authentic Malaysian film locations and its forest canopy-filtered strands of natural light. The sounds of tropical nature combine with an ominous and bell-tinged score from frequent Mike Cahill collaborator Will Bates to telegraph the right amount of dread. Those tingles are narrated by a monologue of nearly constant self-doubt from Meyers that plays up the fearsome turmoil and pain. 

LESSON #1: DISCOVERY VERSUS CONQUEST-- Brooke carries himself, with Meyers’ breathy delivery of dignity, to extol that he is there to see and record as a humble traveler. The local omens call him a god-- “like a bird from heaven.” However, in his mind, James wonders what influence he can even muster to the present figures in power, including the cruel Pengiran Indera Mahkota (Bront Palarae), the sly Prince Badruddin (Samo Rafael), and the Sultan of Brunei (Wan Hanafi Su). The virtues of friendship and loyalty are hard to find or earn when you come from the land of colonizers and enter a harsh realm of pirates and headhunters.

Brooke and Crookshank find themselves conscripted into a position of stamping out a local rebellion. In doing so, James earns his Rajah title and the awarded Sarawak land that comes to the victor, much to the discontent of Mahkota. This civic position and an emerging romance to Fatima (Atiqah Hasiholan) anchor James from ever wanting to leave. The years, though, bring encroaching conflicts and challenges as he builds his personal kingdom.

LESSON #2: WHO USES WHO?-- The diplomacy on display in Edge of the World is a bluffing contest of when those in power lie to each other, causing Brooke to always wonder what the facetious, princely smiles actually covet. One cannot afford to miss the angles of clout and trust crossing in front of faces as all involved as they posture who gains what and who uses who to claim those returns. As the film puts it, figuring out who are the pawns and who are the kings can mean the survival of yourself and many others.

LESSON #3: THE VARIOUS TEMPERAMENTS OF RULERS-- Within this empirical statecraft is where Brooke shows his admirable differences. He will not rule the British way of subservient conquest or the native way of lethal fear. James desires a benevolent culture of shared love for all living things with no slavery or punishing governance. This gets him labeled “too weak to kill, too weak to rule.” His transformation of unlearning old ways of keeping so-called savages in line and finding moral and merciful riches instead becomes successful and contagious.

Edge of the World gives Jonathan Rhys Meyers a prominent platform to express the turmoil that besets his historical figure between the assuaging passion he cultivates and the forced confrontations surrounding his dream. Haussman, stepping far up from pop music videos as a director, and Allyn (Java Heat) do not shield the machete-bladed violence that cuts that difficult gulf. Meyers is the captivating draw and earns it with excellent support from Samo Rafael’s inquisitive parallel and Atiqah Hasiholan’s proud partner. Positive effort and care were given to ethnic casting and representation. 

More importantly and along the same lines as the ensemble, Allyn mined a solid example of history that eschews the overused and trumpeted white savior narratives that folks like Ken Loach rightfully besmirch. The protagonist here is a mindful one that contrarily presents respectful intentions, and that’s rare across the usually negative gamut of colonization stories. Much like Kipling and Conrad before us, much can be learned and respected from James Brooke, and Edge of the World suitably provides that dramatic opportunity for interested audiences.

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MEDIA APPEARANCE: Guest on the "Kicking the Seat" Midweek Mischief for Episode 2 of "Loki"

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I was a little late to this week’s “Midweek Mischief” panel of “Earth’s Mightiest Critics” hosted by Ian Simmons of the Kicking the Seat podcast and the matching YouTube channel. However, the buzz and intrigue is all there in just the second episode of Marvel’s Loki playing on Disney+. If last week was the merely the introduction to the weirdness and intrigue, this new head-spinning episode announces those two traits even greater. I’m lost and I love it, as I get into on Ian’s show, alonside Ian and David Fowlie of Keeping It Reel. Without David’s acumen, we would be even more lost. Find us on YouTube every Wednesday!

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